Board Questions
Web Services is asked in short questions: a full form, a one-mark MCQ, or a difference between two terms. These are the questions CBSE has actually set in its board, compartment and sample papers. Try each before opening the answer.
1How this topic is asked
| What is asked | Marks | Set in |
|---|---|---|
| Full forms: WWW, HTML, XML, URL | 1 | Board 2023, 2024, 2026; compartment 2023, 2024; SQP 2023-24 |
| MCQ on HTML or XML | 1 | Compartment 2024, 2026; SQP 2025-26 |
| HTML vs XML | 1–2 | SQPs 2022-23, 2023-24; board 2022 |
| URL: explain, or URL vs domain name | 2 | Board 2023, 2025; compartment 2022 |
| Web browser, web server, web hosting | 1–2 | Board 2022, 2024; compartment 2026; SQP 2025-26 |
2Full forms and MCQs
▶Show the answer
World Wide Web.
Revise: The World Wide Web
▶Show the answer
URL: Uniform Resource Locator. XML: Extensible Markup Language.
▶Show the answer
(B) Language — HyperText Markup Language (full form asked in the board exam 2023).
Revise: HTML
▶Show the answer
b) HTML
▶Show the answer
(C)
Revise: XML
▶Show the answer
Uniform Resource Locator.
3HTML vs XML
▶Show the answer
HTML uses predefined tags to display data; XML uses user-defined tags to store and transport data.
▶Show the answer
(1) HTML tags are predefined; XML tags are user-defined. (2) HTML is about displaying data; XML stores and transports data. (Also: HTML is not case-sensitive, XML is.)
Revise: HTML vs XML
4URL and domain name
▶Show the answer
Uniform Resource Locator: the complete address of a resource on the web, made of the protocol, the domain name and the path, e.g. http://www.ncert.nic.in/textbook/textbook.htm.
Revise: URL
▶Show the answer
A domain name is the name of a web server, e.g. ncert.nic.in. A URL is the complete address of one resource and contains the protocol, the domain name and the path, e.g. http://www.ncert.nic.in/textbook/textbook.htm.
5Browser, server and hosting
▶Show the answer
A software application used to access and view web pages. Examples: Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox.
Revise: Web Browser
▶Show the answer
A web server stores and delivers web pages to users over the Internet; a web browser requests and displays those pages on the user’s device.
▶Show the answer
A computer with server software that stores websites and delivers their pages to browsers that request them.
Revise: Web Server
▶Show the answer
A service that puts a website on a web server connected to the Internet, so that anyone can access it on the World Wide Web.
Revise: Web Hosting